Guide to FOB Trade Managing Freight and Risk

Guide to FOB Trade Managing Freight and Risk

This article provides an in-depth analysis of the operational procedures for nominated cargo under FOB trade terms, emphasizing the importance of information communication and instruction execution. It details potential risks such as release of goods without original Bill of Lading and cost settlement issues, along with corresponding mitigation strategies. The article also compares and contrasts the differences and applications of HBL, MBL, and OBL, offering comprehensive operational guidance and risk prevention advice for export companies. This aims to help exporters navigate the complexities of FOB shipments and minimize potential losses.

08/21/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Efficient Contract Management Tips for Industrial Equipment Suppliers

Efficient Contract Management Tips for Industrial Equipment Suppliers

This article introduces the 'Model Contract for Turnkey Equipment Supply for Industrial Plants' launched by the International Chamber of Commerce. It provides a clear structure for equipment procurement, reduces transaction costs, and ensures efficiency and reliability. The contract covers key terms to maximize the interests of both suppliers and buyers, making it an essential tool for modern industrial project management.

08/05/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Global Trade Guide Shipping Compliance and Risk Management

Global Trade Guide Shipping Compliance and Risk Management

This article, from a data analyst's perspective, deeply analyzes the critical aspects of international trade LCL consolidation, covering ocean freight export compliance, Incoterms selection, international logistics optimization, special cargo transportation, and risk management. It aims to provide foreign trade practitioners with a practical and comprehensive operational guide, helping companies develop steadily in the complex international trade environment. This guide offers insights for navigating regulations, optimizing supply chains, and mitigating potential challenges in LCL shipping.

08/22/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Global Trade Relies on Clarity of Incoterms

Global Trade Relies on Clarity of Incoterms

This article delves into the core functions and significance of international commercial terms (Incoterms®), including the allocation of costs and responsibilities, the clarification of risk transfer, and guidance for participants in transportation. Commonly used Incoterms® such as FCA, FOB, FAS, and EXW, along with the slight differences between the 2010 and 2020 versions, help buyers and sellers clearly understand their respective obligations and risks in transactions.

08/07/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Hong Kong Files WTO Complaint Over US Tariffs

Hong Kong Files WTO Complaint Over US Tariffs

The Hong Kong SAR government has filed a complaint with the WTO regarding the US's imposition of tariffs, citing violations of WTO rules and disregard for Hong Kong's status as a separate customs territory. This action aims to protect Hong Kong's trade interests, defend multilateral trade principles, and promote the resolution of international trade disputes. Hong Kong will closely monitor developments, safeguard its trade position, and calls on the international community to jointly uphold WTO rules.

11/03/2025 Customs Knowledge
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Explaining Shipping Container Release in Global Freight

Explaining Shipping Container Release in Global Freight

This article explains the concepts of "Space Release" and "Container Release" in international freight forwarding. It clarifies the differences and connections between them in terms of definition, prerequisites, results, and subsequent operations. The aim is to help readers clearly understand the ocean freight process, avoid operational confusion, and ensure the smooth shipment of goods. It details the nuances involved in securing space on a vessel and obtaining the physical container, highlighting the importance of understanding these steps for efficient international shipping.

09/26/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Trumps Trade Policies Fuel Transpacific Trade Uncertainty

Trumps Trade Policies Fuel Transpacific Trade Uncertainty

The trade agreement signed by the Trump administration raises tariff levels, making the Trans-Pacific trade environment more uncertain, which adds pressure on global businesses and economic cooperation. Companies face risks of rising costs, making it increasingly important to seek alternative solutions to navigate the uncertainty.

08/07/2025 Logistics
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ICC Principles Promote Green Economy in Global Trade

ICC Principles Promote Green Economy in Global Trade

The International Chamber of Commerce's principles for sustainable trade and trade finance provide a framework for assessing the sustainability of trade, focusing on environmental and socioeconomic development. The principles aim to direct funding toward sustainable trade by clearly defining standards, reducing the risk of greenwashing, and supporting a balance between economic growth and environmental protection.

08/05/2025 Logistics Industry Insights
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Free Trade Zones Ease Barriers Boost Market Access

Free Trade Zones Ease Barriers Boost Market Access

This paper, through case study analysis, details how to leverage the entrepôt trade function of free trade zone bonded warehouses to help companies circumvent geopolitical risks and realize cross-border trade using a triangular trade model. It provides an in-depth analysis of the documents and procedures required for entrepôt trade and emphasizes the advantages of free trade zone bonded warehouses in improving customs clearance speed and reducing trade costs. This offers practical guidance for companies to expand into international markets.

08/21/2025 Customs Knowledge
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